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Christianity,
Cults, & Religions
Copyright©
1996, 2000 RW Research / Rose Publishing, Inc. All rights
reserved.
Used by permission.
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| Key
Person or Founder, Date, Location |
Jesus Christ.
Founded about A.D. 30-33, in the Judean Province of
Palestine (Israel today), under the Roman Empire. |
Charles (1854-1948) and
Myrtle (1845-1931) Filmore. Founded 1889 in Kansas
City, Missouri. Headquarters in Unity Village, Missouri.
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| Key
Writings |
The Bible, written originally
in Hebrew and Aramaic (Old Testament), and Greek (New
Testament) |
Unity
magazine. Lessons
in Truth, Metaphysical Bible Dictionary, the
Bible (not as reliable, interpreted with "hidden"
meanings). |
| Who
is God? |
The one God is Triune (one
God in three Persons, not three gods): Father, Son
and Holy Spirit. Often the title "God" designates
the first Person, God the Father. He created the universe
out of nothing. He is eternal, changeless, holy, loving,
and perfect. |
Invisible impersonal power.
"God" is interchangeable with "Principle,"
"Law," "Being," "Mind,"
"Spirit." God is in everything, much as
the soul is in the body. No Trinity. the Spirit is
reality; matter is not. |
| Who
is Jesus? |
Jesus is God, the second
Person of the Trinity. As God the Son, He has always
existed and was never created. He is fully God and
fully man (the two natures joined, not mixed). As
the second Person of the Trinity, He is coequal with
God the Father and the Holy Spirit. In becoming man,
He was begotten through the Holy Spirit and born of
the virgin Mary. Jesus is the only way to the Father,
salvation, and eternal life. He died on a cross according
to God's plan, as full sacrifice and payment for our
sins. He rose from the dead on the third day, spiritually
and physically immortal. For the next 40 days, He
was seen by more than 500 eyewitnesses. His wounds
were touched and He ate meals. He physically ascended
to Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and physically
at the end of the world to establish God's kingdom
and judge the world. |
Jesus
was a man and not the Christ. Instead, he was a man
who had "Christ Consciousness." "Christ"
is a state of perfection in every person. jesus had
lived many times before and was in search of his own
salvation. Jesus did not die as a sacrifice for anyone's
sins. Jesus did not rise physically and will never
return to earth in physical form. |
| Who
is the Holy Spirit? |
The Holy Spirit is God,
the third Person of the Trinity. The Holy Spirit is
a person, not a force or energy field. He comforts,
grieves, reproves, convicts, guides, teaches, and
fills Christians. He is not the Father, not the Son,
Jesus Christ. |
The Holy Spirit is the law of
God in action, "the executive power of both
Father and Son." A "definite" thought
in the mind of man.
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| How
to Be Saved |
Salvation is by God's grace,
not by an individual's good works. Salvation must
be received by faith. People must believe in their
heart that Jesus died for their sins and physically
rose again, which is the assurance of forgiveness
and resurrection of the body. This is God's loving
plan to forgive sinful people. |
By
recognizing that each person is as much a Son of God
as Jesus is. There is no evil, no devil, no sin, no
poverty, andno old age. A person is reincarnated until
he learns these truths and becomes "perfect."
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| What
Happens After Death |
Believers go to be with
Jesus. After death, all people await the final judgment.
Both saved and lost people will be resurrected. Those
who are saved live with Jesus in Heaven. Those who
are lost suffer the torment of eternal separation
from God (Hell). Jesus' bodily resurrection guarantees
believers that they, too, will be resurrected and
receive new immortal bodies. |
Death
is a result of wrong thinking. One moves to a different
body (reincarnation) until enlightenment. No literal
heaven or hell. |
| Other
Beliefs or Practices |
Group worship, usually
in churches. No secret rites. Baptism and Lord's Supper
(Communion). Active voluntary missionary efforts.
Aid to those in need: the poor, widows, orphans, and
downtrodden. Christians believe that Jesus is the
Jewish Messiah promised to Israel in the Old Testament
(Tanakh). Jesus said His followers would be known
by their love for one another. |
Worship services in Unity
churches. Counseling and prayer ministry ("Silent
Unity") by phone and mail. It is reported that
Unity receives millions of prayer requests annually.
Unity devotionals, such as Daily Word, are used by
members of other religious groups and churches. Millions
of pieces of literature are printed each year. |
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