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Christianity,
Cults, & Religions
Copyright©
1996, 2000 RW Research / Rose Publishing, Inc. All rights
reserved.
Used by permission.
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| Key
Person or Founder, Date, Location |
Jesus Christ.
Founded about A.D. 30-33, in the Judean Province of
Palestine (Israel today), under the Roman Empire. |
Based
on Eastern Mystics, Hinduism, and paganism. Popularized
in part by actress Shirley Maclaine, 1980's-90's.
Beliefs vary. |
| Key
Writings |
The Bible, written originally
in Hebrew and Aramaic (Old Testament), and Greek (New
Testament) |
No
holy book. Use selected Bible passages; I Ching;
Hindu, Buddhist, and Taoist writings; and Native
American beliefs. Writing on astrology, mysticism,
and magic. |
| Who
is God? |
The one God is Triune (one
God in three Persons, not three gods): Father, Son
and Holy Spirit. Often the title "God" designates
the first Person, God the Father. He created the universe
out of nothing. He is eternal, changeless, holy, loving,
and perfect. |
Everything
and everyone is God. God is an impersonal force or
principle, not a person. People have unlimited inner
power and need to discover it. |
| Who
is Jesus? |
Jesus is God, the second
Person of the Trinity. As God the Son, He has always
existed and was never created. He is fully God and
fully man (the two natures joined, not mixed). As
the second Person of the Trinity, He is coequal with
God the Father and the Holy Spirit. In becoming man,
He was begotten through the Holy Spirit and born of
the virgin Mary. Jesus is the only way to the Father,
salvation, and eternal life. He died on a cross according
to God's plan, as full sacrifice and payment for our
sins. He rose from the dead on the third day, spiritually
and physically immortal. For the next 40 days, He
was seen by more than 500 eyewitnesses. His wounds
were touched and He ate meals. He physically ascended
to Heaven. Jesus will come again visibly and physically
at the end of the world to establish God's kingdom
and judge the world. |
Jesus
is not the one true God. He is not a savior, but a
spiritual model, and guru, and is now an "ascended
master." He was a New Ager who tapped into divine
power in the same way that anyone can. Many believe
he went east to India or Tibet and learned mystical
truths. He did not rise physically, but "rose"
into a higher spiritual realm. |
| Who
is the Holy Spirit? |
The Holy Spirit is God,
the third Person of the Trinity. The Holy Spirit is
a person, not a force or energy field. He comforts,
grieves, reproves, convicts, guides, teaches, and
fills Christians. He is not the Father, not the Son,
Jesus Christ. |
Sometimes a psychic force. Man
is divine and can experience psychic phenomena such
as contacting unearthly beings.
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| How
to Be Saved |
Salvation is by God's grace,
not by an individual's good works. Salvation must
be received by faith. People must believe in their
heart that Jesus died for their sins and physically
rose again, which is the assurance of forgiveness
and resurrection of the body. This is God's loving
plan to forgive sinful people. |
Need
to offset bad karma with good karma. Can tap into
supernatural power through meditation, self-awareness,
TM, and "spirit guides." Use terms such
as "reborn" for this new self-awareness.
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| What
Happens After Death |
Believers go to be with
Jesus. After death, all people await the final judgment.
Both saved and lost people will be resurrected. Those
who are saved live with Jesus in Heaven. Those who
are lost suffer the torment of eternal separation
from God (Hell). Jesus' bodily resurrection guarantees
believers that they, too, will be resurrected and
receive new immortal bodies. |
Human
reincarnations occur until person reaches oneness
with God. No eternal life as a resurrected person.
No literal heaven or hell.
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| Other
Beliefs or Practices |
Group worship, usually
in churches. No secret rites. Baptism and Lord's Supper
(Communion). Active voluntary missionary efforts.
Aid to those in need: the poor, widows, orphans, and
downtrodden. Christians believe that Jesus is the
Jewish Messiah promised to Israel in the Old Testament
(Tanakh). Jesus said His followers would be known
by their love for one another. |
Can
include yoga, meditation, visualization, astrology,
channeling, hypnosis, trances, tarot card readings,
and contact with spirits. Use of crystals to get in
harmony with God (Energy), for psychic healing, for
contact with spirits, and for developing higher consciousness,
or other psychic powers. Strive for world unity and
peace, and holistic health. |
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